The first TV broadcast after the 1939 Zagreb Fair was in 1956. The programming consisted of comedy, opera, music performances and the first TV news broadcast in Croatia. The fair newspaper announced the event as the first, after television broadcasts in London and Berlin. The Philips television, consisting of a transmitter and several receivers, was operated by Eric Klaas de Vries in the Dutch pavilion at the fair. Beginning on 26 August 1939, the Zagreb Fair featured a Philips television system, operated for short periods each day of the exhibition (until 4 September). Zagreb was one of the first European cities where television pictures were broadcast. See also: Timeline of the introduction of television in countries Television is the primary source of information for 57% of the population of Croatia. The television in Croatia is considered to be important in avenue for non-governmental organizations communicating their concerns to the public and to criticising the authorities. State owned Croatian Radiotelevision is required to produce and broadcast educational programmes, documentaries, and programmes aimed at the diaspora and national minorities in Croatia. All major television networks in Croatia are generally thought to be under excessive influence of commercialism. Television in Croatia, as all other media in the country are criticised for lack of balance of global issues and trends on one hand and national topics covered on the other. After June 2020 DVB-T MUXes will be switched off and all channels will be distributed via two DVB-T2 (HEVC/H.265) MUXes. A DVB-T2 test broadcast was conducted in 2011.Īs of November 2019 all national channels are transmitted via three DVB-T and one DVB-T2 ( HEVC/H.265) MUXes. High-definition television (HDTV) is broadcast only through IPTV, although HDTV DVB-T test programming was broadcast from 2007 to 2011. As of January 2012 DVB-T is broadcast in three multiplexes, while the territory of Croatia is divided into nine main allotment regions and smaller local allotments corresponding to major cities. During that period the IPTV, cable and satellite television markets grew considerably, and by 2011 only 60.7 percent of households received DVB-T television only the remainder were subscribed to IPTV, cable and satellite TV in addition, or as the sole source of TV reception.
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DVB-T signal broadcasts began in 2002, and in 2010 a full digital switchover was completed. Coverage and number of channels grew steadily, and by the 2000s there were four channels with nationwide coverage in Croatia. The first regular broadcasts started in 1956, when Television Zagreb was established as the first TV station in the Yugoslav Radio Television system. The first television signal broadcast in Croatia occurred in 1939 during the Zagreb Fair, where Philips showcased its television system.
The DVB-T and satellite transmission infrastructure is developed and maintained by the state-owned company Odašiljači i veze (OiV). The electronic communications market in Croatia is regulated by the Croatian Regulatory Authority for Network Industries (HAKOM), which issues broadcast licenses and monitors the market. As of 2012 there are 10 nationwide and 21 regional DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcasting – Terrestrial) television channels, and more than 30 other channels either produced in the Republic of Croatia or produced for the Croatian market and broadcast via IPTV (Internet Protocol television), cable or satellite television. Television in Croatia was first introduced in 1956.
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